Friday, 20 September 2013

Beyond the Bush Meat Trade-DNA Barcoding profers Solutions



Like most African countries, indiscriminate trade and consumption of bush meat is very common. Most major markets in the country have the bush meat openly displayed for sale. Hunters kill gorillas, primates and all kinds of wild animals available to them either as a cultural feat or for commercial purposes .At the point of sale the animals are already killed, processed and sometimes dried or ground to powder, thereby making it difficult to identify by mere physical observation.
The Barcode of wild life project (BWP), initiated by the Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) is a new tool that enables law enforcement agents to distinguish bush meat in local markets gotten from endangered species.  
Though, trade in Bush meat is seen by some as a harmless commercial activity, it is illegal and has put over 90% of wild animals in Africa in danger of extinction. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) concluded on 3 March 1973 and entered into force after ratification by 10 States, on 1 July 1975; seeks to conserve biodiversity and contribute to its sustainable use by ensuring that no species of wild fauna or flora becomes or remains subject to unsustainable exploitation through international trade, thereby contributing to the significant reduction of the rate of biodiversity loss. Nigeria is a party to the Cites regulations and as such employs all national and international laws and protocols open to her to fight wildlife crimes such as bush meat trade.

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